Evaluation of Investor Behavior: Do Investors Respect their Own Limits?

Authors

  • Robson Braga Universidade de São Paulo
  • Gerlando Augusto Sampaio Franco de Lima Universidade de São Paulo
  • Márcia Martins Mendes De Luca Universidade Federal do Ceará

Keywords:

Decision Making, Behavioral Accounting and Finance, Heuristics.

Abstract

In this quasi-experimental study we evaluated the effect of heuristics on financial decision making in order to detect signs of non-rational behavior. At baseline, the participants (=investors) established an anchor percentage value of satisfactory gains and tolerable losses on investment in stock and defined their self-perceived investor profile, but most investors eventually manifested a more aggressive profile, exceeding their own limits considerably. By applying statistics to our findings (Student?s t test and chi-square), we found that, due to analytical biases, overconfidence or unrealistic optimism, investors did not respect their own limits but rather attempted to obtain gains above the initial anchor values. In addition, experiencing a situation of gain or risk did not make a significant difference in the degree of risk the investors were willing to take subsequently, making them accept losses beyond what they initially considered tolerable. Thus, our findings contradict the assumptions of the expected utility hypothesis and the principle of agent rationality.

Author Biographies

Robson Braga, Universidade de São Paulo

Professor da Universidade do Estado da Bahia - UNEB DCHT - Campus XVIII - Eunápolis.

Gerlando Augusto Sampaio Franco de Lima, Universidade de São Paulo

Professor da Universidade de São Paulo - FEA-USP

Márcia Martins Mendes De Luca, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Professora da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC

Published

2015-02-03

How to Cite

BRAGA, R.; LIMA, G. A. S. F. de; DE LUCA, M. M. M. Evaluation of Investor Behavior: Do Investors Respect their Own Limits?. Contabilidade Vista & Revista, [S. l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 59–73, 2015. Disponível em: https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/contabilidadevistaerevista/article/view/2150. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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