The role of relational marketing on the consumer buying decision of travel agencies

Autores

  • Vitor Hugo Silva Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave (IPCA), Portugal
  • Bruno Sousa Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave (IPCA) Universidade do Minho CiTUR - centro de investigação (Polo Coimbra)
  • Márcia Gonçalves

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29149/mtr.v4i1.5033

Palavras-chave:

relationship marketing, travel agencies, loyalty, satisfaction

Resumo

Through the characterization of relational marketing, to understand how it can be influential in the decision to purchase the consumer from travel agencies. The study analyzes how relational interaction occurs between clients and companies in the industry, perceiving how companies use relational marketing as a market strategy, and whether this is an influencing factor in consumer decision making. Exploratory interviews with directors of travel and tourism agencies with the objective of understanding the relevance of using relational marketing in the creation and maintenance of the clients of the companies they manage. The results point out that the use of relations as a source of value in the business of travel agencies is common and is seen by companies as a way to combat the virtual competition increasingly implemented in the market, being the relationship with the client seen as a differentiating and influencing factor. From the point of view of the consumer, the relationship with the travel agent is seen as a factor that increases confidence in the product acquired, being considered by the consumers as an influencing factor. It contributed to the analysis of a very current and pertinent problem, namely the threat of the new business model of the tour operators with their increasing bet on the direct sale to the consumer, being interesting to observe the way the market of the travel agencies survives and bets on relationships with customers as a way to create value for the customer by becoming more competitive. It was intended that this study be a contribution to the marking of travel agencies, fomenting the debate about relational marketing and its importance in increasing the competitiveness of the sector. The aim of the study was to analyze the points of view of consumers and companies in order to foster this debate and to understand the points of convergence between the two.

Biografia do Autor

Vitor Hugo Silva, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave (IPCA), Portugal

Tourism Management Master (IPCA)

Bruno Sousa, Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave (IPCA) Universidade do Minho CiTUR - centro de investigação (Polo Coimbra)

Bruno Sousa é Professor no Ensino Superior desde 2009 e investigador nas áreas do Marketing, Estratégia e Turismo. É Professor Adjunto no Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e Ave (IPCA) e Investigador na UNIAG. Doutorado em Marketing e Estratégia pela Universidade do Minho em parceria com as Universidades de Aveiro e da Beira Interior (2014). Enquanto Professor Convidado na Universidade do Minho obteve o Prémio de Ensino da Escola de Economia e Gestão da Universidade do Minho, assim como o Best Thesis in Tourism Award na International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Marketing and Consumer Behavior(2015). É licenciado em Gestão pela Universidade do Minho e Prémio Universidade do Minho (destinado a galardoar o aluno que termine o curso com a classificação mais elevada). Desempenhou, anteriormente, a função de Analista de Mercados e de Cartão Cliente no Grupo Sonae (Continente Hipermercados), bem como a de Assistente de Marketing na Global Media Group SGPS, SA (jornal O JOGO).

Referências

Abranja, N., Alcântara, A., Braga, C., Marques, A., & Nunes, R. (2012). Gestão de agências de viagens e turismo. Lisboa: Lidel.
Almeida, M. D. R., & Pereira, J. M. (2014). Marketing de serviços. Edições Sílabo.
Barbour, R. S., & Kitzinger, J. E. (1999). Developing focus group research: Politics, theory and practice.
Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. B. R. A. H. A. M. (1993). Building a new academic field—The case of services marketing. Journal of retailing, 69(1), 13-60.
Brezzo, R., & Cobra, M. (2010). O novo marketing. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.
Brito, C. (2011). Marketing relacional: das origens às actuais escolas de pensamento.
Buhalis, D., & Costa, C. (Eds.). (2006). Tourism management dynamics: trends, management and tools. Routledge.
Buhalis, D., & Ujma, D. (2006). Intermediaries: travel agencies and tour operators. In Tourism Business Frontiers (pp. 171-180).
Carlini-Cotrim, B. (1996). Potencialidades da técnica qualitativa grupo focal em investigações sobre abuso de substâncias. Revista de Saúde Pública, 30, 285-293.
Cunha, L. (2001). Introdução ao turismo. 1ª. Lisboa: Verbo.
Gomis, J. M., & de Borja, L. (2006). Modelos de innomediación en el marco de un nuevo paradigma de la intermediación turística. VI CongresoNacional “Turismo y Tecnologías de la Información y lasComunicaciones, 213-226.
Grönroos, C. (1989). Defining marketing: a market-oriented approach. European journal of marketing, 23(1), 52-60.
Grönroos, C. (1996). Relationship marketing logic. Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, 4(1), 7-18.
Grönroos, C. (1996). Relationship marketing: strategic and tactical implications. Management decision, 34(3), 5-14.
Gronroos, C. (2007). Service management and marketing: Customer management in service competition (Vol. 3). Chichester: Wiley.
Gruen, T. W. (1997). Relationship marketing: the route to marketing efficiency and effectiveness. Business Horizons, 40(6), 32-38.
Hakansson, H. (1982). International Marketing and Purchasing of Industrial Goods. IMP Project Group.
Hakansson, M., & Snehota, I. J. (2000). The IMP Perspective. Assets and Liabilities of Business Relationships. Handbook of Relationship Marketing. JN Sheth, A Parvatiyar.
Kotler P. (2000). Administração e Marketing: a edição do novo milénio. 10ª ed. São Paulo: Prentice Hall.
Kotler P. Armstrong G (1999). Principles of marketing 8th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice hall, Upper Saddle River.
Kotler P., Bowen J., Makens J., Moreno R., Paz R. (2004). Marketing para Turismo. 3ª ed. Madrid: Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., Bowen, J. e Makens, J. (2005), Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, DInternal. Distribuidora Internacional do livro Lda.
Krueger, R. A. (1988). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research.
Malhotra, N. K., & Birks, D. F. (2006). Marketing research: an applied approach
Marques A. (2014). Marketing Relacional. Como transformar a fidelização dos clientes numa vantagem competitiva (2ª Ed.). Lisboa: Edições Sílabo.
McIntosh, R. W., Goeldner, C. R. e Ritchie, J. R. B. (2002). Turismo – Princípios, Práticas e Filosofias. 8ª edição. São Paulo: Bookman
Morgan, D. L. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. In Qualitative Research Methods (No. 16). Sage Publications.
Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus Group as Qualitative Research.: Sage. Thousand Oaks.
Morgan, D., & Krueger, R. A. (1998). The Focus Group Guidebook (Vol. 1). SAGE.
Muñoz Oñate, F. (1994). Marketing Turístico. Madrid: Editorial Centro de Estudios ramón Areces, S.A.
Palmatier, R. W. (2008). Relationship Marketing. Cambridge Massachusetts: Marketing Science Institute.
Peppers, D., & Rogers, M. (1997). Empresa 1: 1: instrumentos para competir na era da interatividade. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
Percy W. Visvanathan N. Watson C., (2010). Relationship marketing: Strategic and tactical challenges for SMEs. African Journal of Business Management Vol 4(13), p. 2596-2603.
Poon, A. (2006), Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, Cabi.
Shani, D., & Chalasani, S. (1992). Exploiting niches using relationship marketing. Journal of consumer marketing, 9(3), 33-42.
Tribe, J. (2003). Economia do Lazer e do Turismo. 2ª Edição. São Paulo: Manole. Trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries.
UNWTO (2001), Tendencias de los mercados turisticos: Panorama Mundial y Actualidad del Turismo. Madrid.
Veiga, L., & Gondim, S. M. G. (2001). A utilização de métodos qualitativos na ciência política e no marketing político. Opinião Pública, 7(1), 1-15.
Wahyuni, D. (2012). The research design maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods and methodologies.
Warnecke H. (1993). The Fractal Company. A Revolution in Corporate Culture. Springer-Verlag.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-09-06

Como Citar

Silva, V. H., Sousa, B., & Gonçalves, M. . (2019). The role of relational marketing on the consumer buying decision of travel agencies. Marketing & Tourism Review, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29149/mtr.v4i1.5033

Edição

Seção

Artigos