Distribuição de renda, consumo e estrutura produtiva: uma análise a partir das matrizes de contabilidade social e financeira para a economia brasileira

Juliana  Rodrigues Vieira; Gilberto Libânio; Débora Freire Cardoso

INCOME DISTRIBUTION, CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION STRUCTURE: AN ANALYSIS FROM SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRICS FOR THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY

Authors

Juliana Rodrigues Vieira Banco de Desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais (BDMG) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-9083
Gilberto Libânio Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-4346
Débora Freire Cardoso Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-8552

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the impact of the improvement in distributive indicators, verified in the 2000s, on the productive structure and how this dynamic affected the economic growth trajectory of the Brazilian economy, as well as its repercussion on income distribution. This study is based on social accounting multipliers, obtained from the Social and Financial Accounting Matrices (MCSF) for the years 2005, 2008 and 2017. The main results suggest that the existing problems in the Brazilian productive structure contributed to minimizing the gains arising from an improvement in income distribution and, consequently, limit economic growth. It was also observed the existence of a strong connection between productive structure and income distribution, signaling significant endogeneity between these elements.

Author Biographies

Juliana Rodrigues Vieira, Banco de Desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais (BDMG)

Economista do BDMG.

Gilberto Libânio, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Professor titular do Departamento de Ciências Econômicas e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia do CEDEPLAR / UFMG.

Débora Freire Cardoso, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Professora do Departamento de Ciências Econômicas e do CEDEPLAR / UFMG.

Downloads

PDF (Português (Brasil))

Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

VIEIRA, J. . R.; LIBÂNIO, G.; CARDOSO, D. F. INCOME DISTRIBUTION, CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION STRUCTURE: AN ANALYSIS FROM SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRICS FOR THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY. Nova Economia, [S. l.], v. 35, n. 2, p. 1–52, 2025. Disponível em: https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/8618. Acesso em: 6 feb. 2026.

Download Citation

Issue

Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Revista Nova Economia

Section

Regular Issue

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).