TENSÕES E DIALÉTICA NA IMERSÃO CAPITALISTA DE UMA REDE INDUSTRIAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE REDE VISUAL DA COOPERAÇÃO NO SETOR DE PAPEL DA HOLANDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25113/farol.v11i31.7925Keywords:
Cooperação em rede, Centralidade de ponte, Corporações transnacionais, Análise de rede visualAbstract
Embora seja bastante comum aplicar a análise de rede para estudar a cooperação e/ou a concorrência em estudos de economia organizacional, a fim de delinear estratégias para uma rede eficaz em termos de inovação, desempenho ou outros aspectos, este artigo tem como objetivo, em vez disso, apontar as tensões e a dialética subjacentes à inserção capitalista das redes industriais. A análise visual da rede do setor de papel holandês ilustra como a cooperação mudou em face das crescentes suspeitas e da acusação real de práticas de conluio. Enquanto, por um lado, os esforços para fortalecer a cooperação interorganizacional para aliviar as pressões competitivas são, às vezes, ameaçados pelo crescente domínio das empresas transnacionais na rede, o estudo também mostra como as empresas de pequeno e médio porte ocupam posições de ponte estruturalmente vantajosas entre os conglomerados densamente conectados da rede.
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