CONEXÕES ENTRE INVESTIMENTOS, FINANCIAMENTOS E POLÍTICA DE DIVIDENDOS NO BRASIL: CONTROLANDO AS ENDOGENEIDADES

Autores

  • Jailson Manoel Silva Duarte Universidade Federal da Paraíba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22561/cvr.v36i1.8634

Palavras-chave:

Investimentos, Financiamentos, Dividendos, Endogeneidade

Resumo

As principais decisões empresariais envolvem a busca pela melhor relação entre investimentos, financiamentos e dividendos. A partir das evidências de imperfeições nos mercados de capitais, acredita-se que essas decisões aconteçam de forma conjunta, gerando endogeneidade nos modelos econométricos. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar empiricamente essas inter-relações no mercado acionário brasileiro, contornando os problemas de endogeneidade por meio de equações simultâneas estimadas por Mínimos Quadrados em Dois Estágios (2SLS), Mínimos Quadrados em Três Estágios (3SLS) e Método dos Momentos Generalizados (GMM). Os resultados confirmaram parcialmente a hipótese de interdependência entre essas variáveis. Constatou-se que os investimentos são positivamente impactados pelas decisões de financiamento e pela distribuição de dividendos. Em contrapartida, a alavancagem financeira mostrou-se negativamente associada às políticas de investimentos e dividendos. A distribuição de dividendos apresentou dependência das decisões simultâneas de investimentos e financiamento. Os resultados foram consistentes nas estimativas por 2SLS e 3SLS, mas sensíveis ao método GMM.

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Publicado

2025-05-27

Como Citar

DUARTE, J. M. S. CONEXÕES ENTRE INVESTIMENTOS, FINANCIAMENTOS E POLÍTICA DE DIVIDENDOS NO BRASIL: CONTROLANDO AS ENDOGENEIDADES. Contabilidade Vista & Revista, [S. l.], v. 36, n. 1, p. 128–151, 2025. DOI: 10.22561/cvr.v36i1.8634. Disponível em: https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/contabilidadevistaerevista/article/view/8634. Acesso em: 7 dez. 2025.